Ziziphi izizathu zokugqabhuka kwetayara?

Unyaka ngamnye, kukho iingozi ezininzi zezithuthi ezibangelwa yivili eligqabhukileyo, elingabangeli nje umonakalo omkhulu wepropati, kodwa likwasongela ukhuseleko lwabaqhubi kunye nabakhweli.Ngoko ke, ziziphi izizathu zokugqabhuka kwevili?Ingaba kufuneka siyiphephe njani le miba kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla kunye nokugcinwa kwayo, kwaye sinciphise umngcipheko wokuqhushumba kwamatayara ukuya kwinqanaba eliphantsi kakhulu?

Isizathu 1: Ukunxitywa kwamatayara ngokugqithisileyo okanye izinto zangaphandle

Kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, umthwalo kwii-axles ezahlukeneyo ziyahluka, kwaye amandla okubetha kunye nomhlaba ahluke.Ngoko ke, ukunxiba kwamatayara ahlukeneyo kukwahlukile.Ukuba kudityaniswe nemisebenzi engafanelekanga ngexesha lokuqhuba, njengokucinezela i-brake ngokukhawuleza, kunokubangela ukugqithiswa kwetayara.Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukunyathela kwetayara kuya kuba bhityile, nto leyo edla ngokuphelelwa ngamandla.
Ukongezelela, ngexesha lokuqhuba, kukho izinto ezihlala kwamanye amazwe ezifana namatye aqhekekileyo kunye nezikhonkwane kwindlela yokunyathela amathayi, okanye izinto zangaphandle ezixutywe phakathi kwamavili amabini kwelinye icala le-axis efanayo.Ebudeni bokuqhuba kwamagingxigingxi, amatayara anokuguga, yaye ukuba akasuswanga ngexesha elifanelekileyo, oko kuya kwandisa umngcipheko wokuqhushumba kwamatayara.Xa itayara livuthulukile, kusenokwenzeka ukuba itayara liqhume kakhulu!Qinisekisa ukuba utshintshe amatayara ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Isisombululo: Rhoqo ukujonga ukuguga kunye nokukrazula kwamatayara, buyisela kwangexesha izikhundla zamatayara ngokusekwe kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokunxiba kunye nokukrazula kwamatayara angaphambili, angasemva, asekhohlo nasekunene, yenza rhoqo ulungelelwaniso lwamavili amane, kunqande ukufaka iimodeli ezahlukeneyo okanye amatayara. Umahluko obalulekileyo phakathi kwezinto ezindala nezintsha kwi-asi enye, kwaye uzame ukugcina inqanaba elifanayo lokunxiba kunye nokukrazula kangangoko kunokwenzeka;Buyisela amatayara adlula ubomi bawo benkonzo okanye anxitywe kakhulu ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Ngaphambi kohambo ngalunye, ngokukodwa kuhola wendlela, uxinzelelo lwetayara kufuneka luhlolwe, izinto zangaphandle zifanele zihlanjululwe kwi-seams yesondo, kwaye ukunyathela kufuneka kuqwalaselwe iintanda, ukugqoka ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nezinye iimeko, ukwenzela ukuphelisa ngokukhawuleza iingozi ezifihliweyo;Funda ukuqhuba ngokubona kwangaphambili, gcina imikhwa emihle yokuqhuba, kwaye unciphise ukuqhokra nokujika ngequbuliso.

Isizathu sesi-2: Ukuqhobosha rhoqo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza kwesitshizi samanzi, kubanda kwaye kushushu

Ezinye izithuthi ezihlala zihamba kwiindlela ezisezintabeni ziba semngciphekweni omkhulu wokuqhuma kwamatayara, ingakumbi ngenxa yokuba iziqhoboshi zisetyenziswa ixesha elide kwiindlela ezihlayo, nto leyo ebangela amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kwiziqhoboshi.Ubushushu bukwadluliselwa kumatayara, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ubushushu betayara bunyuke kwaye noxinzelelo lomoya wangaphakathi ube phezulu, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba kwenzeke ukudubula kwetayara.
Ukongezelela, ukuze kuphole, abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukusebenzisa i-dispenser yamanzi okanye ngokuthe ngqo ukugalela amanzi kumavili kunye neendawo zokuqhawula ukuze zipholile.Ukutshintsha kobushushu obugqithisileyo nako kunokukhokelela kutshintsho olukhawulezileyo kuxinzelelo olungaphakathi kwamatayara, nto leyo eyandisa umngcipheko wokuqhushumba kwamatayara.
Indlela yonyango: Sebenzisa izixokelelwano ezincedisayo zokuqhobosha ezifana neziqhoboshi ze-injini kunye ne-hydraulic retarder ukufaka endaweni yesitshizi samanzi, kunye nokunciphisa ubushushu begubu lebrake namatayara ngokunciphisa inani leziqhoboshi.
Enyanisweni, i-dispenser yamanzi yinguqulelo engekho mthethweni.Nangona inokusinceda ukuba sipholise iiphedi zebrake ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile, kukwakho neengozi ezibalulekileyo zokhuseleko.Wonke umntu kufuneka anikele ingqalelo ngakumbi xa eyisebenzisa.
Kuhle ukuba uvule ishawa yamanzi ngokukhawuleza xa usendleleni kwaye uqhubeke upholisa, endaweni yokulinda ubushushu bamavili, amavili, njl njl.Ukongeza, zama ukupaka isithuthi ixesha elide emva kokuqhuba ixesha elide ukuvumela zonke iindawo zesithuthi ukuba zipholile ngokwemvelo, kwaye umqhubi unako ukuphumla kakuhle.

Isizathu 3: Ukulayisha ngaphezulu, uxinzelelo lwetayara luphezulu kakhulu okanye luphantsi kakhulu

Ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle, abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukuthuthwa okugqithisileyo, esinye sezizathu zokuqhuma kwamatayara kwizithuthi.Ukuhamba kwexesha elide kakhulu kunokukhokelela ekuphelelweni kwamatayara ngokugqithisileyo, uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwangaphakathi kumatayara, kunye nokufikelela kwindawo ebalulekileyo kwixesha elidlulileyo kunokukhokelela ngokulula ekuqhumeni kwamatayara.
Ukongezelela, ukuba uxinzelelo lwetayara luphezulu kakhulu ngexesha lokunyuka kwamaxabiso, aluyi kuchaphazela kuphela umphumo we-braking, kodwa kwakhona kubangele ukukhupha isondo xa udibana nokushisa okuphezulu okanye ukubetha izinto ezibukhali;Ukuba uxinzelelo lwesondo luphantsi kakhulu, luya kwandisa ukukhuhlana phakathi kwevili kunye nomhlaba, ukukhawuleza ukugqoka isondo;Ukongeza, i-deformation yodonga lwamatayara nayo inkulu kakhulu, enokuthi ibangele ngokulula amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nokunyusa umngcipheko wokuqhunyiswa kwamatayara.
Indlela yokuphatha: Ukwenzakala kothutho oluthwele ngokugqithisileyo ayingomngcipheko wokuvuthululwa kwamatayara kuphela, kodwa ikwanefuthe elibi kwisiphumo sokuqhawuka kwesithuthi siphela, ubomi benkonzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo esithuthi.Iinzuzo ziyodlula ilahleko.Kucetyiswa ukuba wonke umntu alayishe ngokuhambelana nemimiselo kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.
Xa unyusa umoya wamatayara, kulungile ukubhekisa kuxinzelelo oluchanekileyo lwetayara olunikezelwa ngumenzi.Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yobushushu obuphezulu ehlotyeni, uxinzelelo lwetayara luthanda ukunyuka, kwaye kufuneka lube ngaphantsi kunoxinzelelo lwetayara ekwindla nasebusika xa i-inflating.Ukongeza, inkqubo yokujonga uxinzelelo lwetayara inokufakwa kwakhona ukuqonda uxinzelelo olungaqhelekanga lwetayara ngexesha lokwenyani kunye nokuthintela iingxaki ezinokubakho.

Isizathu 4: Umgangatho awukho kwinqanaba

Umgangatho ophantsi wamatayara ukwangunobangela oqhelekileyo wokuvuthululwa kwamatayara.Abanini bamakhadi abaninzi bakhetha ezinye iimveliso “ezithathu hayi” ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.Ukunyolukela iimveliso ezincinci kunye nexabiso eliphantsi kunokukhokelela kwilahleko enkulu, kwaye akunakuba neengxaki ezinkulu ekusebenziseni ixesha elifutshane.Ukuba isetyenziswe ixesha elide okanye ngeengxaki ezikhankanywe ngasentla, kulula ukufumana ukuvuthwa kwamatayara, okungafanelanga ukulahlekelwa.
Ukongezelela, ukuba isondo liye lafumana "ukulimala kwangaphakathi" ngaphambili kwaye lilungiswe ngenxa yokuvuza komoya okanye ezinye izizathu, ukuba iteknoloji yokuthunga ayikho kumgangatho, okanye ukuba ifumana ama-bumps kunye nokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide, kulula kwakhona. ukubangela ukugqabhuka kwetayara.
Isisombululo: Thenga iimveliso zophawu olusemthethweni kwiitshaneli ezisemthethweni kwaye uziqinise emva kokutshintsha amatayara.Emva kokuba kukho umonakalo kwivili, kuyimfuneko ukuya ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo ezithembekileyo zokulungisa ukulungiswa kunye nonyango.Kuhle ukuba ungazenzi ngokwakho, njengoko iindlela zokulungisa ezingalunganga nazo zibeka ingozi.Ukuba itayara lonakele kakhulu, kuhle ukuba ungathathi amathuba kwaye uthathe ingozi endleleni.Kusacetyiswa ukuba kufakwe endaweni yayo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Yintoni onokuyenza ukuba itayara ligqabhuka ngokukhawuleza?

Ukuba itayara ligqabhukile kwishafti yokuqhuba, kulula ukutenxa okanye ukuqengqeleka, nto leyo eyingozi kakhulu.Musa ukulijika ivili lokuqhuba ngokungxama, libambe uliqinise ngezandla zozibini ivili lokuqhuba, khulula i-accelerator pedal ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye uzame ukuqhubeka uqhuba kumgca othe tye.Lindela imoto ukuba ithobe isantya ngaphambi kokuba ibambe kancinci iziqhoboshi.Kuphephe ukusebenzisa ngamandla iziqhoboshi, njengoko kunokubangela i-tailpin okanye i-rollover.
Ukuba ishafu yokuhambisa okanye inqwelo erhuqwayo igqabhuka itayara, kubalulekile ukubamba ivili lokuqhuba ngokuqinileyo, ulawule icala lesithuthi, ubambe iziqhoboshi, uze utsale ukuze ucothise kwaye ume.Emva kokumisa, izibane ezikhanyayo kabini kufuneka zivulwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye unxantathu olumkisayo kufuneka ubekwe emva kwesithuthi.Ukuba isendleleni, abaqhubi kunye nabagibeli kufuneka bahoxise ngokukhawuleza kwindlela enkulu kwaye bafowunele i-hotline yokuhlangula ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukukhusela izingozi zesibini.