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Ukukhetha izikhonkwane zevili ezichanekileyo kunye neebholithi kubalulekile xa kuziwa ekugcineni ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwelori yakho okanye i-semi-trailer.Ngeenketho ezininzi kwiimarike, ukwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo kunokuba nzima.Nangona kunjalo, ukwazi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zevili kunye neebholiti kunye neenkcukacha zazo kunokukunceda wenze isigqibo esinolwazi.
Umahluko phakathi kweWheel Studs kunye neeBolts
Izikhonkwane zamavili kunye neebholiti zisetyenziselwa ukukhusela amavili kwii-axles zelori okanye isemi-trailer.I-stud yi-cylindrical rod enemisonto kwincam yomibini, ngelixa ibholithi ine-shaft enemisonto kunye nentloko yokujika.Ngokuxhomekeke ekwenziweni kunye nemodeli yesithuthi sakho, unokufuna izikhonkwane zamavili okanye izikhonkwane.
iibholiti zamavili
Izikhonkwane zamavili ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiilori ezininzi kunye ne-semi-trailer izicelo.Zifakwe kwi-hub kwaye zigcinwe kwindawo kunye namantongomane.Ezinye izithuthi zifuna i-press-fit ebanjwe kwindawo ye-hub.Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zeebholiti zevili: intambo kunye ne-press-fit.
Izikhonkwane zamavili ezinemisonto ziyafumaneka kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zobude, iidayamitha kunye nobukhulu bomsonto.Zisenokwenziwa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nentsimbi, i-aluminiyam kunye ne-titanium.Insimbi yinto eqhelekileyo kwaye ifanelekile kwizicelo ezininzi.Izikhonkwane zamavili e-aluminiyam zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizicelo zomdyarho ukonga ubunzima, ngelixa i-titanium yeyona ihlala ihleli kwaye ikhaphukhaphu.
Iibholiti zevili ezicinezelayo azinaziphelo ezinemisonto kwaye ziyilelwe ukuba zicinezelwe kwi-hub yevili.Zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizicelo zokusebenza eziphezulu kwaye zihlala zibiza kakhulu kuneebholiti zamavili ezithungelweyo.
iibholiti zamavili
Izikhonkwane zamavili zisetyenziswa kwezinye iilori kunye ne-semi-trailer izicelo, ngakumbi izithuthi zaseYurophu.Bane-shaft enemisonto kunye nentloko yokujika, kwaye ifakwe ngasemva kwevili, emva koko iqiniswe nge nut.Izixhobo zamavili zifumaneka kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nentsimbi kunye ne-aluminium, kunye nobude obuhlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu bomsonto.
Khetha ubungakanani obufanelekileyo kunye nenowuthi yeentsimbi zakho zamavili kunye neebholithi
Xa ukhetha izikhonkwane zamavili okanye iibholithi, kubalulekile ukukhetha ubungakanani obufanelekileyo kunye nenowuthi yesithuthi sakho.Ubungakanani be-stud okanye i-bolt bunqunywe ngububanzi bentonga, ngelixa i-pitch ngumgama phakathi kweentambo.
Ukumisela ubungakanani obuchanekileyo kunye nenowuthi, ungabhekisa kwincwadana yemigaqo yomnini wesithuthi sakho okanye usebenzise isikhonkwane sevili okanye itshathi yobungakanani bebholithi.Kubalulekile ukuba uqinisekise ukuba ubungakanani kunye nenowuthi yezipali zamavili okanye iibholithi zihambelana nobukhulu kunye nenowuthi yehabhu yesithuthi sakho.
Umzekelo, ukuba ilori yakho okanye i-semi-trailer ifuna izikhonkwane zamavili ezi-m22, kuya kufuneka ukhethe izikhonkwane zamavili ezinobubanzi be-shank eyi-m22 kunye nenowuthi echanekileyo.
Ukubaluleka kokuQiniswa kweZikhuni zamavili kunye neeBolts
Ukuqinisa ngokufanelekileyo izikhonkwane zamavili okanye iibholithi kubalulekile ekugcineni ukhuseleko nokuthembeka kwesithuthi sakho.Itorque yitorque okanye amandla ajikelezayo aqinisa ivili okanye ibholithi ukuya kwinqanaba elithile.
Ukungaphumeleli ukuqinisa isondo okanye iibholiti kunokubangela ukuba ivili likhululeke ngexesha lokusebenza, okukhokelela kwimeko enobungozi.Ukuqinisa kakhulu kunokonakalisa imisonto okanye kubangele ukuba ivili lijike okanye liqhekeke.
Ukumisela iinkcukacha zetorque ezichanekileyo zesithuthi sakho, ungabhekisa kwincwadana yemigaqo yomnini wakho okanye udibane nomkhandi.Isitshixo setorque kufuneka sisetyenziswe xa uqinisa izikhonkwane zamavili okanye iibholithi ukuqinisekisa ukusetwa kwetorque echanekileyo.
Isishwankathelo
Ukukhetha ivili elichanekileyo kunye neebholiti kunye nokusebenzisa i-torque ngokuchanekileyo kubalulekile ukugcina ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwelori yakho okanye isiqingatha.Ukwazi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zevili kunye neebholithi, iinkcukacha zazo, kunye nendlela yokuziqinisa ngokufanelekileyo kunokukunceda wenze isigqibo esinolwazi kwaye ugcine isithuthi sakho sisebenza kakuhle.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-09-2023