Zeziphi iimeko ezimbi kakhulu zabaqhubi abadala abaqhuba iilori?Ukwehla okude ngokuqinisekileyo yenye yazo.Ngenxa yokuba ixesha elide lokuhla leengozi lihlala liphezulu leengozi zelori, ukuze kulawulwe isantya, ixesha kunye nexesha lokusebenzisa iziqhoboshi liya kwanda, nto leyo ekhokelela kuthotho lweengxaki ezibulalayo, ngoko ke zeziphi iingxaki ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. kwithambeka elide eliqhubekayo?Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba?
ijonga rhoqo isithuthi ngamaxesha athile phambi kokuhla
Isithuthi sisebenza ixesha elide, kukho "imeko embi" engenakuphepheka, ngoko ekusebenzeni kwemihla ngemihla kufuneka uhlolisise rhoqo isithuthi rhoqo, ngokukodwa ukucwangciswa kokhuseleko, njengokuba i-brake clearance iyinto eqhelekileyo, i-brake pads inxiba ngokugqithiseleyo;ukuvuza komoya;ukuqhekeka kwegubu;ibrake umva entlakohlaza ngokwesiqhelo;igumbi lokomisa Nokuba yesiqhelo kunye nezinye iingxaki, xa kukho iingxaki, ukulungiswa ngexesha okanye ukutshintshwa.
Kwimarike yezothutho yangoku, ukubaleka kwindawo esezantsi yentaba kuya kufuna isixhobo esongezelelweyo sokuhlamba amanzi, nangona kurhanelwa ukuguqulwa ngokungekho mthethweni, kodwa kuqwalaselwe ukhuseleko lwezothutho, amacandelo amaninzi amade okuhla aya kukhunjuzwa ukuba azalise itanki yamanzi, khangela izixhobo zokuhlamba amanzi, ukuphepha ukusilela kwibhuleki yobushushu obuphezulu kunye nezinye iimeko.
Njengoko ilizwi lihamba, qaphela ukuhamba ngenqanawa, xa uqhuba icandelo elide lokuhla, ungayithathi lula, nokuba uqhelene kakhulu nendlela, kodwa wenze umsebenzi omhle wokuhlola ngaphambi kokuba uqhube, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amalungu akumsebenzi wesiqhelo.
ukuhla kwesantya kwangaphambili musa ukutyibilika ngokungathathi hlangothi
Ukufunda ukuqhuba ngokuzikhusela kuyisifundo esiyimfuneko sokuqhuba, xa ujongene necandelo elide lokuhla, kungakhathaliseki ukuba kukho izixhobo ezincedisayo zokuqhobosha, kufuneka kulungiselelwe kwangaphambili, gcina ngenyameko, kwaye unikele ingqalelo kwicala leempawu zesilumkiso kunye nokhuseleko lwendlela. indawo yomzila, njl. njl., kuqukwa neempawu ezilumkisayo ezisecaleni kwendlela zinokuchaza iimeko zendlela ezingaphambili, njengokuthi “xx km phambi kwexesha ekwehleni”, njl.
Kufuneka ithotywe isantya kwangethuba phambi kokuba ithambeka elide elisezantsi, kuba lingasetyenziswa kwinjini yegiya ephantsiUkumelana nokutsaleka kwenza uxinzelelo oluthile olubuyela umva kwisantya, kwaye ukuqhuba ngesantya esiphantsi kunokunciphisa amaxesha okusebenzisa isiqhoboshi, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuqhokra. Ukunciphisa i-thermal, i-downshift yangaphambili inokunqanda iingxaki ngequbuliso, isantya sikhawuleza kakhulu kwaye asikwazi "ukubhloka" ngempumelelo, okukhokelela kwiingozi.
Ngexesha elifanayo, musa ukungathathi hlangothi isilayidi, abahlobo abaninzi bekhadi bacinga ukuba "i-slide engathathi hlangothi iya kuba nefuthe elingakumbi", enyanisweni, oku kuyimpazamo, iteksi engathathi hlangothi ayiyi kuba nefuthe elibi, ngokuchaseneyo iya kuzisa ingozi yokhuseleko ngakumbi, kuba igesi yepompo engasebenziyo incinci, kwaye ixesha elide lokuhla lifuna ukunyanyiswa rhoqo, liya kusebenzisa igesi engaphezulu, isilayidi esingathathi hlangothi eside siya kubangela umoya ongonelanga kwitanki yokugcina, kuya kubakho umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli kwebhuleki.
yongeza i-axiliary brake ukuthenga ulwelo lwemoto olucothayo
Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yezithuthi zorhwebo, ilori eninzi enzimaIkhona ihydraulic retarderInjini yesiqhoboshi, ukucwangcisa iziqhoboshi kunye neminye imisebenzi encedisayo yokuqhobosha, ibrake ye-injini ifaneleka ikakhulu ukuqhuba ngesantya esiphantsi, kodwa kufuneka kuthintelwe ukuqhuba kwiindlela ezimtyibilizi;kunye ne-hydraulic retarder iya kusebenza ngakumbi kwisantya esiphezulu.
Ukuba uhlala ubaleka kwiindlela zeentaba, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufake i-injini yokunyathela + i-pressure retarder, ukuze ukwazi ukuqwalasela iimfuno zokhuseleko lwe-braking yesantya esiphezulu kunye nesantya esiphantsi.Ukuba isithuthi sixhotyiswe nge-hydraulic retarder, sinokusetyenziselwa ukucotha ekuqhubeni kwansuku zonke, okunokunciphisa i-frequency braking kunye nokuphucula ubomi benkonzo ye-brake pads.
Xa isiqhoboshi sikwafuna ukuba nezakhono, asikwazi kusoloko sinyathela isiqhoboshi, sidinga ngokokutshintsha kwesantya kwisiqhoboshi, ukuba siyakhawuleza, singadlula kwigiya ye-injini, i-auxiliary brake deceleration, nonyawo kwi-brake ukucotha. ukukhulula, ukuqhawuka okwethutyana, zama ukunciphisa ukuphindaphindeka isiqhoboshi, musa ngokuqhubekayo on, ukuze ukuphepha ubushushu igubu brake liphezulu kakhulu.
umbhalo weposi
Ishishini lomthwalo lishishini elisemngciphekweni omkhulu, ekusebenzeni kwemihla ngemihla kufuneka lihlawule ngakumbi ukhuseleko, lishwankathelwe kukwenza umsebenzi olungileyo phambi kokuhlolwa kokuhla, ukuhla xa umsebenzi ochanekileyo, xa kukho ingozi, kodwa ukuzola unyango. , ukunciphisa ilahleko, ndiyathemba ukuba wonke umntu unokukhuseleka
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-19-2022